Mental Health / Subject directory

Mind, perception
& lived experience.

Reading notes on unusual beliefs, voice-hearing and sleep experiences, with a clear distinction between reported experiences, clinical contexts and proposed explanations.

Published reading notes.

Mental health

Cotard syndrome: when a person believes they no longer exist

Nihilistic delusions, the limits of rare-case evidence and why the underlying clinical context matters.

Case reports & literature reviewRead note ↗
Mental health

Hearing voices in an empty room

Auditory hallucinations, inner speech and why hearing a voice does not by itself establish a diagnosis.

Research study & clinical informationRead note ↗
Mental health / Recognition

Capgras syndrome: recognition without familiarity

How a familiar person can be recognised in appearance yet believed to be an impostor.

Case-report reviewsRead note ↗
Mental health / Sleep

Sleep paralysis: a presence in the room

The frightening experience of waking awareness while movement remains unavailable.

Official clinical informationRead note ↗
Neurology / Vision

Charles Bonnet syndrome: images after sight loss

Visual hallucinations associated with significant sight loss, considered separately from psychiatric diagnosis.

Official clinical informationRead note ↗
Neurology / Recognition

Prosopagnosia: seeing a face, missing the identity

Face blindness and the distinction between seeing facial features and recognising a person.

Official clinical informationRead note ↗
Neurology / Perception

Alice in Wonderland syndrome: altered scale and time

Reports of distortions in visual scale, body experience and the passage of time.

Systematic review of case descriptionsRead note ↗

A related question.

Imaginary companions are considered separately as a subject of development and perception. Read what a child actually “sees” ↗.

NHS urgent mental health support ↗